人们常说饮食要均衡，不仅人是这样，狗狗也需要这样。尽管狗狗更加偏向于肉食，但是总的来说它们仍然是杂食性动物。所以除了肉类以外我们平时也可以喂食一些水果和蔬菜。那么，如何添加水果呢？一起来读一读本文吧。
Most dog owners know that a balanced and nutritious meal is important to the growth and development of their beloved dog. What you feed your dog can affect their mental and physical health.
大多数狗主人都知道，均衡营养的膳食对他们心爱的狗的生长发育很重要。你喂狗的东西会影响它们的身心健康。
In addition to pet insurance and providing healthy daily meals, owners can go a step further and add fruit to their dog’s diet. “Fruit contains essential vitamins and minerals that boost a dog’s immunity, support metabolic (新陈代谢的) function, aid in hydration and can promote weight loss in small doses,” Dr. Sarah Gorman said. Some fruits are healthier for your dog than others either due to the nutritional benefits or their low sugar and calorie content. There are a wide variety of fruits which are both safe and beneficial to give your dog, according to Dr. Antje Joslin: apples, bananas, blueberries, mangos, oranges, peaches, pears, pineapple, strawberries, and watermelon. The healthiest fruits to feed your dog include the following: blueberries and watermelon.
除了宠物保险和提供健康的日常膳食外，主人还可以更进一步，在狗的饮食中添加水果。莎拉·戈尔曼博士说：“水果含有必要的维生素和矿物质，可以提高狗的免疫力，支持代谢功能，帮助水合作用，并可以小剂量促进减肥。”。有些水果对你的狗来说比其他水果更健康，要么是因为它们的营养益处，要么是它们的低糖和低热量含量。安特杰·乔斯林博士说，给你的狗吃各种各样的水果既安全又有益：苹果、香蕉、蓝莓、芒果、橙子、桃子、梨、菠萝、草莓和西瓜。喂狗吃的最健康的水果包括：蓝莓和西瓜。
“Many fruits can be eaten naturally and only need to be prepared through cutting them into small bits or removing anything that could potentially cause choking or stomach problems like seeds,” Dr. Aziza Glass says.
阿齐扎·格拉斯博士说：“许多水果可以自然食用，只需要将其切成小块或去除任何可能导致窒息或胃部问题的东西，如种子。”。
Even when feeding your dog fruits that are safe and nutritious, you should always practice moderation. “It is recommended to stick to the 90-10 rule,” Joslin says. “Ninety percent of their diet should be their regular food and 10 percent can be healthy treats that include fruits and vegetables, especially when introducing something new to their diet.” If your dog has medical conditions, it’s always safest to contact your veterinarian first before adding fruits to their diet.
即使在喂狗吃安全营养的水果时，你也应该保持适度。乔斯林说：“建议坚持90-10的规则。”。“它们90%的饮食应该是常规食物，10%可以是包括水果和蔬菜在内的健康食品，尤其是在饮食中添加新东西时。”如果你的狗有疾病，在将水果添加到饮食中之前，首先联系兽医总是最安全的。
Gorman says pet owners should look for the following symptoms: GI upset, loss of appetite, vomiting (呕吐), loose stools or diarrhea. Other symptoms to look out for include blood in the stool and excessive flatulence (肠胃气胀).
戈尔曼说，宠物主人应该注意以下症状：胃肠道不适、食欲不振、呕吐、大便稀或腹泻。其他需要注意的症状包括便血和过度胀气。
There are also fruits that pet owners should either be very careful feeding their dogs or avoid feeding their dog entirely. Fruits you should be careful feeding to dogs: tomatoes (Ripe, red tomatoes are OK.), citrus fruits (lemons, limes and grapefruits), and pitted fruits. Fruits that are toxic to dogs: grapes, cherries.
还有一些结果表明，宠物主人应该非常小心地喂狗，或者避免完全喂狗。喂狗的水果应该小心：西红柿、柑橘类水果和去核水果。对狗有毒的水果：葡萄、樱桃。
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