中考真题2024年河南省阅读理解C篇-自然预测天气

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说明文

天气

老话说法预测天气有一定道理，现代气象学更准确。观察自然迹象可预测天气，如彩虹、花香、蚂蚁和鸟的行为。日落红天预示好天气。

An old saying used for forecasting（预测）the weather says, “Red sky at night, sailors’ delight. Red sky in the morning, sailors（水手）take warning.” Is the saying true? It turns out that it is. A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming.

有一句用来预测天气的老话说："晚上红天，水手高兴。早晨红霞满天，水手（水手）要小心"。这句话是真的吗？事实证明确实如此。日落时分红霞满天，可能意味着太阳落山的西边天空晴朗。日出时的红日通常意味着晴朗的天气已经过去，暴风雨可能即将来临。！

Forecasting the weather has been practiced for thousands of years. In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors. They used signs in nature to forecast the weather. But today, meteorologists send exact forecasts further in advance（提前）. They use scientific instruments to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts. Pilots, farmers and many other people depend on these forecasts. Luckily, most of us can simply look on the smart phone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming.

预测天气的做法已有数千年的历史。公元前 5 世纪，希腊人就开始向水手发送天气预报。他们利用自然界的迹象来预报天气。但如今，气象学家会更提前（提前）发出准确的预报。他们使用科学仪器研究世界各地的天气状况并做出预报。飞行员、农民和许多其他人都依赖于这些预报。幸运的是，我们中的大多数人只需打开智能手机或电视，就能知道即将出现什么样的天气。

If you are looking for some signs of the weather, pay attention to nature. There are two basic rules used in weather forecasting: Weather generally moves from west to east, and low air pressure（压力）usually means rain or snow. So pay attention to the signs. If rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the sun is on the way. Smell the flowers-their smells are stronger in wet air. What are the ants doing? Are they moving to higher ground? This could mean a drop in air pressure. Are the birds flying low or high? Falling air pressure may influence birds’ ears, so they fly low. And if the sky is red at sunset, you might plan a picnic for the next day!

如果您要寻找一些天气迹象，请关注大自然。天气预报有两个基本规律：天气一般自西向东移动，低气压（压力）通常意味着雨或雪。因此要注意这些征兆。如果日出时西边出现彩虹，说明太阳即将升起。闻闻花香--湿润的空气中花香更浓。蚂蚁在做什么？它们在往高处移动吗？这可能意味着气压下降。鸟儿飞得低还是高？气压下降可能会影响鸟儿的耳朵，所以它们飞得很低。如果日落时天空是红色的，你可以计划第二天去野餐。