教师节是一个庆祝和感谢教育工作者的特殊日子，其背后有着丰富多彩的历史和文化渊源。本文主要探讨教师节的演变之路，从古代到现代，让我们来看看它是如何逐步成为今天大家所熟知的节日的。
Teachers’ Day is a day to recognize and thank teachers for their hard work throughout the year. In China, this holiday falls on September 10th each year and involves celebrating the contributions made by teachers by giving them gifts and conducting ceremonies to honor them.
教师节是表彰和感谢教师一年四季辛勤工作的日子。在中国，这个节日在每年9月10日，包括送教师礼物以庆祝他们的贡献和举行仪式对他们以示尊重。
Teachers’ Day in ancient China
中国古代的教师节
China’s Teachers’ Day, while not officially recognized until the end of the twentieth century, has a long and fascinating history. The earliest celebration that resembles the modern holiday first took place, though not formally, over 2,000 years ago during the Han dynasty (202 BCE-220 CE). At that time, Teachers’ Day festivities were generally held on the 27th day of the eighth lunar month, a date widely believed to be the birthday of China’s most influential educator and philosopher, Confucius.
中国的教师节虽然直到20世纪底才被正式承认，但有着悠久而迷人的历史。最早的类似现代节日的庆祝活动是在2,000多年前的汉朝举行的，尽管不是正式的。当时，教师节的庆祝活动通常在农历八月二十七日举行，这一天被广泛认为是中国最有影响力的教育家和哲学家孔子的生日。
Emperors and officials celebrated the holiday by visiting regional Confucian temples, known as 孔庙 (kǒngmiào), thousands of which are open to visitors across China today. From the Tang dynasty (618-907 CE) to the Qing dynasty (1644-1912 CE), a formal Confucius Memorial Ceremony was held in provincial capitals around the country to mark the holiday, during which selected teachers were given a large bonus by the central government.
皇帝和官员通过参观当地的孔庙来庆祝这个节日，这些孔庙被称为_____，今天有成千上万的孔庙向中国各地的游客开放。从唐朝到清朝，在全国各地的省会城市举行了正式的孔子纪念仪式，以纪念这一节日，在此期间，中央政府给了入选教师一大笔奖金。
Celebrating Teachers’ Day today
现在庆祝的教师节
Because teaching is generally regarded as an honorable profession in China today, it should come as no surprise that Teachers’ Day remains an important holiday. Although Teachers’ Day is not a public holiday in China, it is still observed in various ways. On September 10th, many teachers enjoy bonuses from school administrations or even a few hours off work. It is also common for students and families to gift teachers with cards and presents. Former students will also traditionally return to their former school and give presents to their favorite former teachers in order to mark the holiday.
因为教书育人在现在的中国被普遍认为是一种光荣的职业，所以教师节仍然是一个重要的节日，这不足为奇。尽管教师节在中国不是公共假日，但人们仍以各种方式庆祝。在9月10日，许多教师享受学校管理部门的奖金，甚至可以休息几个小时。学生和家庭向老师赠送卡片和礼物也很常见。传统上，以前的学生也将返回以前的学校，并向他们以前最喜欢的老师赠送礼物，以庆祝教师节。
Teachers’ Day is one important way to show that educators in the country are celebrated and respected. Remember, no matter where you are this Teachers’ Day, be sure to give thanks to the educators in your life for all that they do.
教师节是表明该国教育工作者受到赞扬和尊重的重要方式之一。请记住，无论你在这个教师节身处何处，一定要感谢你生活中的教育工作者所做的一切。
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