中考真题2024年山东省临沂市阅读理解D篇-青年力量守护文化瑰宝

较难

说明文

社会

本文主要介绍了中国年轻人通过不同的方式保护和推广中国的文化遗址。

On April 18 each year, people all over the world celebrate the International Day for Monuments and Sites (国际古迹遗址日). In China, young people are realizing the importance of their history and culture. Many are doing their best to protect Chinese cultural sites and try to promote (推广) them.

每年的 4 月 18 日，全世界人民都会庆祝 “国际古迹遗址日”。在中国，年轻人逐渐意识到历史和文化的重要性。许多人正在尽最大努力保护中国文化遗址，并试图推广它们。

Finding new artifacts (文物)

寻找新文物

Xu Danyang, a 29-year-old archaeologist (考古学家), found an amazing bronze statue (青铜像) at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan. In 2021, he dug out this statue. In the beginning, his team thought it was a bird. But as they continued the digging, they had a surprise. It turned out (结果是) to be a statue of a man, about 16cm high. It shows a man kneeling with his head turned, and it surprises everyone who sees it.

29 岁的考古学家徐丹阳在四川三星堆遗址发现了一尊令人惊叹的青铜像。2021 年，他挖出了这尊雕像。一开始，他的团队以为这是一只鸟。但在继续挖掘的过程中，他们得到了一个惊喜。结果是一个高约 16 厘米的人像。雕像上的人头朝下，跪在地上，让每个看到它的人都大吃一惊。

Making maps for protection

绘制保护地图

Wu Yunjie who was born in the 1990s found a new way — by making a special map to show the best cultural sites in China. Wu is now famous on the Internet. He marked almost 10,000 places like old temples, towers, bridges and houses. Each site with colorful marks showed how special and important they are. As a kid, Wu loved going to a temple in his hometown in Ezhou, Hubei. However, it was pulled down years ago. He was sad and decided to record all the cultural sites in China.

上世纪 90 年代出生的吴云杰找到了一条新路--制作一张特别的地图，标出中国最好的文化遗址。吴云杰现在在互联网上很有名。他标注了近万处古寺、古塔、古桥和古宅。每个景点都用五颜六色的标记显示出它们的特殊性和重要性。小时候，Wu 最喜欢去他家乡湖北鄂州的一座寺庙。然而，这座寺庙多年前被拆毁了。他很伤心，决定记录下中国所有的文化遗址。

He started to travel across the country. He visits places in person and adds them to his map, making sure we all remember them. Now, Wu asks for help from people online to make his map better and better. And he hopes to share this amazing map with everyone who respects (尊重)history and culture soon.

他开始在全国各地旅行。他亲自走访各个地方，并将它们添加到自己的地图上，确保我们都能记住它们。现在，Wu 在网上寻求大家的帮助，以便让他的地图越来越好。他希望能尽快与每一个尊重历史和文化的人分享这张神奇的地图。

Making explanations (解释) fun

让讲解变得有趣

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1 . How many ways are mentioned to protect and promote Chinese cultural sites in this passage?

Three.

Four.

Five.

2 . Why were Xu Danyang and his team surprised at the bronze statue?

Because the statue was very big and scary with his head turned.

Because the statue changed from a bird into a kneeling child.

Because the statue which they thought was a bird turned out to be a man.

3 . What does Wu Yunjie do to make his map of Chinese cultural sites? ① He marks sites on his map. ② He visits places in person. ③ He asks for help online. ④ He answers visitors’ questions.

①②④

①②③

②③④

4 . What's the best title (标题) for the passage?

Spreading Traditional Chinese Art

Introducing Chinese Cultural Sites

Respecting History with Action