中考真题2024年山东省烟台市阅读理解D篇-王嘉莉·马塔伊传奇的一生

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王嘉莉·马塔伊是肯尼亚的环保先驱，因绿带运动及争取民主、人权等贡献获诺贝尔和平奖。她虽为首位东非女医生，但更因环保和妇女权益工作闻名。其精神激励全球，提醒小行动也能产生大影响。

Wangari Maathai, a Nobel Peace Prize winner, was born on April 1, 1940, in Kenya (肯尼亚). Growing up in the countryside, Wangari was deeply connected to the land from an early age. This early experience with the environment later inspired her life’s work, which has left an unforgettable mark on the world.

王嘉莉·马塔伊，诺贝尔和平奖得主，1940年4月1日出生于肯尼亚。她在乡村长大，从小就对土地有着深厚的感情。这种早期的环境经历后来激发了她一生的工作，为世界留下了不可磨灭的印记。

With the help of a program, Wangari received her university education in the United States. After graduation, she returned to Kenya. In 1971, she got a doctor’s degree from the University of Nairobi, becoming the first woman doctor in East and Central Africa. But her greater achievement was outside the university. In 1977, Wangari set up the Green Belt Movement, an organization focused on tree planting, environmental protection, and women’s rights. She called on Kenyan women to plant trees in their hometown. This simple act not only helped to protect the environment but also made women powerful economically (经济地) and socially.

在一个项目的帮助下，王嘉莉在美国接受了大学教育。毕业后，她返回肯尼亚。1971年，她获得内罗毕大学博士学位，成为东非和中非的第一位女医生。但她的更大成就是在大学之外取得的。1977年，王嘉莉创立了绿带运动，这是一个专注于植树造林、环境保护和妇女权利的组织。她呼吁肯尼亚妇女在她们的家乡种树。这一简单行为不仅有助于保护环境，还使妇女在经济和社会上变得强大。

Wangari focused not only on environmental problems. She made great efforts to fight for democracy (民主), human rights, and social fairness. Her activism (激进主义) often put her in disagreement with the Kenyan government. As a result, she was put in prison (监狱) several times, but she kept fighting bravely. It was because of her tireless work that she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004. She became the first African woman to receive the award.

王嘉莉不仅关注环境问题。她还为争取民主、人权和社会公正做出了巨大努力。她的激进主义经常使她与肯尼亚政府产生分歧。因此，她多次被捕入狱，但她一直勇敢地战斗。正是因为她的不懈努力，她于2004年获得了诺贝尔和平奖。她成为第一位获得该奖项的非洲女性。