Traditional Chinese lacquer (漆) art, an intangible cultural heritage, refers to using lacquer to paint on the surface of wares (器皿) or artwork. The production process of lacquer ware is quite complex, with production cycles ranging from three to five months up to one or two years. Raw lacquer is a natural liquid taken from lacquer trees. When you use lacquer for painting, it can resist moisture (潮气), high temperature, and corrosion. If you heat it and mix it with colors, you get colorful lacquer. Lacquer ware is not only pretty to look at but also very useful.
中国传统漆艺是一种非物质文化遗产，是指用漆在器物或艺术品的表面作画。漆器的生产过程相当复杂，生产周期从三到五个月到一到两年不等。生漆是从漆树中提取的天然液体。当你用漆画画时，它可以抵抗水分、高温和腐蚀。如果你加热它并将其与颜色混合，你会得到五颜六色的漆。漆器不仅美观，而且非常实用。
Lacquer art has a long history in China. Historical records show that China was the first country in the world to use lacquer. People started using lacquer ware as early as the Xia Dynasty, about 4,200 years ago. By the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD), lacquer ware was part of everyday life. In ancient China, there were many lacquer trees. The great philosopher Zhuang Zi during the Warring States period (476 BC-221 BC) was once in charge of a lacquer tree garden.
漆艺在中国有着悠久的历史。历史记载显示，中国是世界上第一个使用漆器的国家。早在大约4200年前的夏朝，人们就开始使用漆器。到了汉朝（公元前206年-公元220年），漆器已经成为日常生活的一部分。在中国古代，有许多漆树。战国时期（公元前476年-公元前221年）的伟大哲学家庄子曾负责漆树园。
Early lacquer ware was simple, made from wood or bamboo molds painted with lacquer. As time went on, new techniques like colored patterns and liquid gold decorations appeared. Different dynasties had their own styles of lacquer ware. In the Han Dynasty, when lacquer art was very popular, there were things like lacquer boxes, plants, earrings, masks, and chessboards, mostly in red and black. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, making lacquer ware reached a new high. During this time, lacquer techniques started to mix with building and furniture making, focusing more on looks. In the Ming Dynasty, lacquer carving was very common.
早期的漆器很简单，由涂有漆的木头或竹子模具制成。随着时间的推移，出现了彩色图案和液态金属喷漆等新技术。不同的朝代都有自己的漆器风格。在汉代，漆艺非常流行，有漆盒、植物、耳环、面具和棋盘等东西，大多是红色和黑色的。明清时期，漆器制作达到了一个新的高度。在此期间，漆器技术开始与建筑和家具制作相结合，更加注重外观。在明代，漆雕非常普遍。
Today, the main places for making lacquer ware are Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, Pingyao in Shanxi Province, Yangzhou in Jiangsu Province, Dafang in Guizhou Province, Tianshui in Gansu Province, Yichun in Jiangxi Province, and Fengxiang in Shaanxi Province.
如今，漆器的主要产地是北京、上海、重庆、山西平遥、江苏扬州、贵州大方、甘肃天水、江西宜春和陕西凤翔。
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