专家建议爸爸多带娃(完形填空)

较难

高中三年级

说明文

教育

英国利兹大学通过调查近5000个家庭发现，无论男孩女孩，不管家庭收入如何，如果爸爸经常和孩子一起互动玩耍，孩子在小学的成绩会更优异。因此，科学家建议，爸爸每周尽可能多地抽出时间陪伴孩子。

Research has found that children do better at primary school if their fathers regularly spend time with them on interactive engagement activities like reading, playing, telling stories, drawing and singing. ____1____ primary school test scores for five- and seven-year-olds, the researchers used a ____2____ sample of nearly 5,000 mother-father households — which ____3____ data on children born 2000-2002 as they grew up.

研究发现，如果父亲经常花时间和孩子一起进行阅读、玩耍、讲故事、画画和唱歌等互动活动，孩子在小学的学习表现会更好。研究人员分析了5岁到7岁孩子的小学考试成绩，使用了近5000个父母家庭的代表性样本，收集了2000-2002年出生的孩子成长过程中的数据。

Dr Helen Norman, who led the research, said: “Mothers still tend to ____4____ the primary carer role and therefore ____5____ to do the most childcare, but if fathers actively ____6____ childcare too, it significantly increases the ____7____ of children getting better grades in primary school. This is why ____8____ and supporting fathers to share childcare with the mother, from an early stage in the child’s life, is ____9____.”

领导这项研究的海伦·诺曼博士说:“母亲仍然倾向于承担主要的照顾者角色，因此往往承担最多的照顾孩子的工作，但如果父亲也积极参与照顾孩子，这将大大增加孩子在小学取得更好成绩的机会。这就是为什么鼓励和支持父亲在孩子的早期阶段与母亲共同照顾孩子是至关重要的。”

Dads’ involvement impacted ____10____ on their children’s school achievement ____11____ the child’s gender, age, the school year and household income, according to the report.

报告称，无论孩子的性别、年龄、年级和家庭收入如何，父亲的参与都会对孩子的学习成绩产生积极影响。

The researchers recommend that dads ____12____ as much time as they can to engage in ____13____ activities with their children each week. For busy, working dads, even just ten minutes a day could potentially have ____14____ benefits. They also ____15____ that schools and early years education providers ____16____ take both parents’ contact details (where possible) and develop strategies to engage fathers.

研究人员建议爸爸们每周尽可能多地抽出时间与孩子们进行互动活动。对于工作繁忙的爸爸们来说，即使每天只有十分钟，也可能有教育上的好处。他们还建议学校和早期教育机构定期收集父母双方的联系方式(如果可能的话)，并制定策略让父亲参与进来。

Dr Jeremy Davies, who co-authored the report, said: “Our ____17____ has shown that fathers have an important, direct ____18____ on their children’s learning. We should be recognizing this and actively finding ways to ____19____ dads to play their part, rather than engaging only with mothers, or taking a gender-neutral ____20____.”

该报告的共同作者杰里米·戴维斯博士说:“我们的分析表明，父亲对孩子的学习有着重要而直接的影响。我们应该认识到这一点，并积极寻找方法来支持父亲发挥他们的作用，而不是只与母亲接触，或者采取性别中立的方法。”

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