你听说过心理学上的“邓宁-克鲁格效应”吗？它指一些人由于对自身能力和知识的局限性缺乏认知，因此会高估自己的水平，从而表现得过度自信。与之相反的情况则是“智性谦逊”。它指一些人了解并承认自己在能力和知识上的局限性，因此可以更准确地判断自己的水平。
Humans can be poor judges of their own ability. ____1____ Psychologists (心理学家) have found that the less you know about something, the more likely you are to think you’re good at it.
人类对自己的能力判断得很差。____1____心理学家发现，你对某件事知道得越少，你就越有可能认为自己擅长这件事。
This concept is called the Dunning-Kruger effect. ____2____ Back in the 90s, they found a correlation between a person’s lack of skills and ability and a lack of awareness of lack of ability. They don’t know about their own limitations. ____3____ For example, Dunning said that, one third of the time, doctors disagree with patients who self-diagnose using internet sources rather than seeing a medical professional. Whether it’s judging jokes, logical reasoning, or grammar, the pattern is the same: the less skilled you are, the more over-confident you are.
这个概念被称为邓宁-克鲁格效应。____2____早在90年代，他们就发现了一个人缺乏技能和能力与缺乏能力意识之间的相关性。他们不知道自己的局限性。____3____例如，邓宁说，三分之一的情况下，医生不同意患者使用互联网资源而不是去看专业医生进行自我诊断。无论是判断笑话、逻辑推理还是语法，模式都是一样的:你的技能越低，你就越自信。
On the other side is intellectual humility (智性谦逊). ____4____ Elizabeth J. Krumrei-Mancuso, a psychology professor at Pepperdine University, discovered that being open to recognizing your intellectual limits and accepting different viewpoints is linked to having a better understanding of intelligence.
另一方面是理智上的谦逊。____4____佩珀代因大学的心理学教授伊丽莎白·J·克鲁姆雷-曼库索发现，开放地认识到自己的智力极限，接受不同的观点，与更好地理解智力有关。
____5____ Tenelle Porter, a psychologist at Rowan University, said that knowing this “opens us up to being intellectually humble, to admitting everything that we don’t yet know”. And current studies suggest that those with higher intellectual humility are more open to negotiating, compromising and exploring information.
___5____罗文大学的心理学家特奈尔·波特说，知道了这一点，“让我们在智力上变得谦逊，承认我们还不知道的一切”。目前的研究表明，智力谦逊程度较高的人更愿意谈判、妥协和探索信息。
So, welcome the unknown and remember, there’s always more to learn.
所以，欢迎未知，记住，永远有更多的东西需要学习。
A. It was named after the psychologists David Dunning and Justin Kruger.
A.它是以心理学家大卫·邓宁和贾斯汀·克鲁格的名字命名的。
B. However, knowing your limitations can save you from going over the edge.
B.然而，了解自己的局限性可以避免你越过边缘。
C. This plays out in various areas of life, such as in medical diagnosis (诊断).
C.这在生活的各个领域都有体现，比如医疗诊断。
D. Whether we want to admit it or not, there are limits to nature.
D.不管我们愿不愿意承认，自然是有限度的。
E. So, you might not be as good, or as bad, as you think you are.
E。所以，你可能没有自己想象的那么好，也可能没有自己想象的那么差。
F. How can we use this knowledge to help us in everyday life?
F.我们如何利用这些知识在日常生活中帮助我们呢?
G. This means having a modest or low view of your importance or abilities.
G.这意味着对自己的重要性或能力持谦虚或轻视的态度。
剩余段落暂不支持预览，下载文章即可阅读全文，有任何疑问请您联系客服【18011429143】微信同号。
